Collection Case Studies Collecting guide

Third Series RMB: Series, Layout and Paper Condition Record

A Third Series RMB record separates visible series, denomination and design evidence from serial placement, transmitted-light observati...

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Third Series Renminbi and Bank of China centenary lotus banknote appraisal case

Key points

Write only what the Third Series RMB note shows

Do not let an old label or similar online note settle the series, denomination or layout. Begin with visible face-value wording, date text and principal designs under one note number.

Preserve length, width, measuring tool and unit with that note. Keep each photograph, reading and enclosure attached to the same number.

Evidence awaiting paper review

When transmitted-light structure or a proposed watermark is unclear, return to the complete note and record the precise location. Separate illegible, unsupported and inaccessible areas.

Remove inherited story details that cannot identify the object. The record should remain neutral about outcome and market value.

Keep dimensions, serials and corners together

Photograph the note square to the camera with all four corners visible, then add the entire serial string, lettering, design junctions and damage details.

Record only structures seen under broad, even transmitted light. Do not presume that every layout contains a watermark, security thread or optical element.

Describe transmitted light without inventing features

List folds, tears, corner losses, stains, mould, adhesive, infill, recolouring and pressing by position instead of reducing the paper to one grade word.

Retain the original colour file because illumination, white balance and an aged sleeve can shift appearance. Do not use filters to deepen print or watermark outlines.

Group the series and denomination before variants

Transcribe visible series, denomination, date wording, designs and serial before using a market nickname. Leave an unconfirmed layout open.

One note number covers front, back, four corners, edges, dimensions and current sleeve. A detail that cannot return to that note stays outside its condition summary.

Preserve the paper's existing state

Keep bundles, serial runs, album pages and adhered notes in their original order until their seals and relationships have been documented. Do not iron or force them apart.

Original photographs support first-stage classification, while paper feel, fine repair and printing layers may still require independent examination of the object.

Return Third Series RMB layout claims to the complete note

Reconcile the series, denomination, date wording and main designs with the full front and back, then place prefix and serial at their actual print positions. Do not identify a layout from a number cropped away from its note.

Give every Third Series RMB note its own dimensions, corner views and transmitted-light map. A group photograph proves how many items were present, not which paper feature belongs to which serial.

Locate folds, tears, stains, pressing, infill or replaced corners against the complete face. Keep the measuring tool, unit and light direction with the relevant observation.

If a sleeve or album blocks a margin, describe that obstruction before proposing contact or opening. The current paper state takes priority over a missing photograph.

Send the packaged note with an open-item list naming the unresolved series feature, print position, dimension or condition area. Each question should point to one location.

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文章 FAQ

What should begin a Third Series RMB layout record?

Assign one number, photograph complete front and back, four corners and every edge, then record series, denomination, visible date wording, principal designs, full serial, dimensions, tool and unit.

How should series, denomination and layout be checked?

Read the visible wording and designs first, then compare serial position, dimensions and transmitted-light observations. Keep nicknames and old labels in the source field so they cannot complete unclear printing.

How should corners, edges and serial numbers be photographed?

Retain the two complete faces, then photograph upper-left, upper-right, lower-left and lower-right corners, all four edges and the entire serial string. Every detail must return to the same note number.